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Gorreto
is on the left side of the Trebbia River close to the
confluence with the Dorbecca Stream that flows down from
the Alfeo Mountain slopes. Gorreto is
a boundary village as at the end of it the Province of
Piacenza begins. It seems the name Gorreto comes from "gorre",
which are bushes of the willow family that grow along
the river.
The village belonged to Ottone Town and later to the
Malaspinas until a member of this family, Morello, surrended
it to the Centuriones.
Even if the Malaspinas’ castle is in ruin, the
town wall and various entrance gates being destroyed,
the built-up areas still show a medieval form. Well-preserved
is the Centuriones’ Palace built during the 17th
century by the typical white and black façade.
At those times the fortified village was
a one-off in the whole Trebbia Valley and
it got to maintain the original features up to
the beginning of the 20th century when part of the town
wall was demolished making room to new residences and
the village lost its historical and architectural identity.
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The Centuriones’ Palace was built in the 17th century
by the Genoese prince Centurione ; justice was here administered
, a military garrison was always present, coins were minted
and there were activities such as a paper mill, a tannery,
a pasta factory, a carpentry, a furnace for mortar and bricks
and a mill for flour.
The building remained property of the Centuriones up to the
Second World War when it was a military command centre and
afterwards a partisan detachment; it was later sold to a religious
organization and became its headquarter.
Afterwards the period of abandonment that still lasts today
has begun, with several changes of property that have unfortunately
increased the deterioration. Saint Caterina Parish Church was
built in 1630 and restored in this century, inside the 15th
century confessionals are still there.
Gorreto is formed by
several fractions as all the Communes of this area are. “Folk
wisdom” is reflected in the architecture of ancient settlements
which today are tourist resorts. The greatest attraction is
contact and unbroken dialogue with a particularly generous
nature. |
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